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Health for Kansas

How Kansans are doing, and what care costs here.

MH · Mental Health

Mental health in Kansas

One of the three tiers reports its performance every month, one reports a caseload once a year in a budget table, and the third is counted differently by every document that counts it.

Published · 4 min read

A number, a clinic and a hospital

Kansas built its behavioral health system in layers, and a reader trying to work out what the state can actually do has to take them one at a time. At the top is a three-digit telephone number, sitting in Kansas law at K.S.A. 75-5964 and the seven sections after it[1]. In the middle sit the community clinics, and the fund that statute created pays for routing calls to an appropriate crisis center[2]. At the bottom, holding the people nobody else can hold, are two state psychiatric hospitals, one at Osawatomie for the eastern third of the state[3] and one at Larned for the western two-thirds[4].

Those three layers are not measured in the same way, and that turns out to matter more than any single figure about them. The telephone tier publishes a performance table every month, state by state. The clinic tier surfaces once a year as a caseload line in a budget document. The hospital tier is described by whichever legislative document last had reason to describe it, which is why its bed count changes depending on which report you open.

The tier that reports monthly

The 988 network has a published monthly scoreboard. The administrator of the Lifeline issues a report each month giving every state its own row: contacts routed to that state, contacts its own centers picked up, the resulting rate, how many were abandoned, and how many rolled over to a national backup[5]. Kansas centers took 91 percent of the calls routed to them in July 2026[5].

The section's article on the line reads what that rate counts, which is calls and not text or chat, and follows the money and the reporting duty back to the statute that created both.

The tier that surfaces once a year

Between the telephone and the hospital sits a clinic category created for Medicaid, the certified community behavioral health clinic. The department's own measure reports 45,295 Medicaid beneficiaries served through those clinics in the column its 2026 session table labels 2025 actuals, against 10,299 in the column labeled 2022[6]. That is the growth of a caseload rather than a count of buildings, and the only clinic count in the reachable record sits in a memorandum whose own date cannot be pinned to it[4].

The tier counted three ways

Ask how many state hospital beds Kansas has and the answer depends on the document. The Legislative Research Department put the Osawatomie campus at 174 combined licensed and federally certified beds in its 2023 briefing article[3]. A January 2026 budget summary puts the campus at 159 and describes a proposed remodel that would take it to 189 by the end of fiscal year 2028[7]. The December 2024 performance audit counted 116 places at the hospital proper and 60 at the certified unit beside it[8]. None of those is wrong and none of them is a series, because they are not stated on the same basis.

At Larned the gap is inside a single document. Its psychiatric services program has a budgeted capacity of 90 beds, and the same January 2026 page says that acuity and staffing shortages have left 74 of them available[9]. That distance between a budgeted bed and an open one is the whole subject of the article on the waiting list.

Where the rural piece comes in

The last article in this section is about a population rather than a service. The 2024 mortality volume, published in December 2025, records what each decedent did for a living, and its row for farming, forestry and fishing holds sixteen of the 518 suicide deaths it counts for that year[10]. The 2022 agricultural census, issued in February 2024, counted 55,734 Kansas farms[11], and the lesson the extension service publishes on the subject turns out to have been written in another state[12].

Four more sections sit beside this one on Health for Kansas, covering what care costs here, how care reaches the countryside, what the state measures about disease and exposure, and how older Kansans and veterans are served. This publication describes health as a public matter: what a system can do, who records it, and on what definition. Nothing in it is advice and nothing in it is a recommendation.

In this section

  • 988 in Kansas

    An answer rate is answered calls divided by routed calls over a stated period, and the reports that publish it for Kansas do not cover text or chat at all.

    · 6 min read

  • The state hospital waitlist

    Four Kansas legislative documents describe the same hospital campus and no two of them give the same bed count, and not one gives the number of people waiting for a place in it.

    · 6 min read

  • Farm stress in Kansas

    Kansas does record what a person did for a living when it records their death, and the 2024 volume prints the farm sector row twice, once by occupation and once by industry.

    · 6 min read

Documents

  1. Kansas Office of Revisor of Statutes, K.S.A. 2025 Supp. 75-5964, the living, investing in values and ending suicide (LIVES) act, L. 2022, ch. 100, section 1, 2022-07-01, accessed 2026-09-02.
  2. Kansas Office of Revisor of Statutes, K.S.A. 2025 Supp. 75-5968, 988 suicide prevention and mental health crisis hotline fund, L. 2022, ch. 100, section 5, 2022-07-01, accessed 2026-09-02.
  3. Kansas Legislative Research Department, Mental Health Beds in Kansas for Adults, Briefing Book 2023, page revised 12 December 2023, 2023-01-25, accessed 2026-09-02.
  4. Kansas Legislative Research Department, Mental Health Services in Kansas, Memorandum; the page carries a November 2023 stamp and later material, 2023-11-30, accessed 2026-09-02.
  5. Vibrant Emotional Health, administrator of the 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline, In-State KPI Report July 2026, 988 In-State KPIs by Responsible State, 2026-07, accessed 2026-09-02.
  6. Kansas Legislative Research Department, Kansas Department for Aging and Disability Services, Performance-Based Budgeting, Agency Performance Measures, 2026 Session compilation, 2026-01, accessed 2026-09-02.
  7. Kansas Legislative Research Department, Kansas Department for Aging and Disability Services, Budget Summary, Agency Request, KLRD Budget Summary, 2026 Session, 2026-01, accessed 2026-09-02.
  8. Kansas Legislative Division of Post Audit, Evaluating Staff Safety at Osawatomie State Hospital, Performance audit, report R-24-017, 2024-12, accessed 2026-09-01.
  9. Kansas Legislative Research Department, Larned State Hospital, Performance-Based Budgeting, Agency Program Descriptions, 2026 Session compilation, 2026-01, accessed 2026-09-02.
  10. Kansas Department of Health and Environment, Annual Summary of Vital Statistics, Kansas, 2024, Data year 2024, published December 2025, 2025-12, accessed 2026-09-02.
  11. United States Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, 2022 Census of Agriculture, Kansas, State and County Data, Volume 1, Geographic Area Series, Part 16, AC-22-A-16, issued February 2024, 2024-02, accessed 2026-09-02.
  12. Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service, Managing Stress and Pursuing Wellness in Times of Tight Margins, Facilitator's Guide, MF3409, 2018-06, accessed 2026-09-02.